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Will a click do the trick on school buses?

State Rep. Donna Nelson will ask the legislature to mandate seatbelts on buses

By Schellene Clendenin, Newberg Graphic reporter
E-mail Schellene at sclendenin@eaglenewspapers.com
   Anytime a school bus filled with students is involved in an accident, invariably someone will ask: “Why are there no seatbelts?”
   On Jan. 10 a First Student school bus filled with 28 Chehalem Valley Middle School students swerved and slid into a ravine on Niederberger Road. The only seatbelt on that bus was strapped around the driver.
   That accident is one of the reasons state Rep. Donna Nelson sponsored House Bill 2502. The bill would require school districts or bus service contractors like First Student to outfit their buses with safety belts. The legislature heard arguments on the bill March 25.
   “We contract bus services through (First Student),” said Claire Hertz, director of business services for the Newberg School District. “They already have seatbelts in the smaller vans, but the big busses are designed to ride without seatbelts.”
   Nelson characterized the bill as responding to a safety issue.
   “I’m amazed (seatbelts are) its not required,” she said. “It’s an absolute miracle no one was seriously hurt in Dundee. The price of a seatbelt doesn’t begin to compare with the value of a life.”
   But Steve Hewitt, a consultant for the people transportation department with the Oregon Department of Education, said compartmentalization, not seatbelts, is the construction standard for busses. Compartmentalization includes the high-backed, heavily padded seats on busses, as well as the distance between the seats, making injuries in forward crashes less likely and less severe.
   “A child going forward would hit the back of the seat (ahead of him or her) and bounce back,” Hewitt said. Transportation departments do not approve of lap belts, which can cause secondary injuries by holding children down by the waist, allowing their necks to snap back or causing internal damage.
   Right now only Florida, New York and New Jersey require seatbelts on school busses, Hewitt said. Florida may soon rescind its law and students are not mandated to wear the belts in New York.
   Lap and shoulder belts are expensive to retrofit and the amount of seats available on each bus drops when they are put in place. Hewitt also said the current system sufficiently protects the students.
   “We’ve seen accidents nationwide in which busses rolled over,” Hewitt said. “Injuries are usually minor cuts and scratches.”
   In 2005 the average cost for a full-sized conventional bus with a capacity of 84 students is $86,000. The ODE has not yet estimated the cost of retrofitting busses with seatbelts.
   Nelson said there will be money available for retrofitting buses in the state transportation fund. The money would cover 70 percent of costs to make the change.
   “It’s amazing that we take those extra efforts with adults and with children of certain sizes, heights and ages, but not always on busses,” she said.
   First Student owns and operates 45 school busses in the Newberg area, said Marvin Babb, manager. He said he had not heard about the bill, but added that safety systems currently available on buses are far better than they would be if students were anchored to a seat with lap belts.
   “Overall children are safer without safety belts because of the design,” Babb said, “There are more kids killed in cars when their parents are taking them to school.”
   In addition to the accident in Dundee, First student buses have been involved in at least two accidents in the past 12 months. At about 2 p.m. Oct. 5 on Hancock and Elliott streets, a school bus turned into a 1996 red Honda Civic. At 7:45 a.m. Jan. 7, on Gemini and Victoria streets, a school bus ran into a parked truck. No injuries were reported in either accident.

From April 9, 2005, Newberg Graphic
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